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January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike
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January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike : ウィキペディア英語版
January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike

The January 2013 Rif Dimashq airstrike was an aerial attack in Rif Dimashq Governorate of Syria, made on a convoy, that was believed to be carrying advanced anti-aircraft weaponry from Syria to the Lebanese Shi'a militia Hezbollah. The convoy was attacked on January 31, 2013. According to several media sources, Israeli forces allegedly conducted the strike, however Israel hasn't officially responded to the allegations.〔"Israeli officials declined to comment on the reports." ()〕
The convoy was attacked while parked at a facility of the Syrian Scientific Studies and Research Center, Syria's main research center on biological and chemical weapons, at Jamraya, several miles northwest of the Syrian capital of Damascus. In addition to Russian-made SA-17 anti-aircraft missiles, secondary explosions from the attacked munitions also damaged a building of the Scientific Studies and Research Center.〔Ernesto Londoño and Joby Warrick, (Israeli airstrike in Syria targeted a shipment of weapons, 2 U.S. officials say ). Washington Post. February 4, 2013.〕〔(Assad fumes as Israel admits Syria air strike ). The Express Tribune. February 4, 2013.〕〔(Israeli raid in Syria reportedly damaged research site ). The Times Of Israel. February 4, 2013.〕 Satellite images taken a few days after the attack showed a scorched and blackened parking lot at the center, where the arms convoy was apparently hit.〔(Image indicates Syria building unscathed by Israel strike ). ''Reuters''. February 6, 2013〕
Israel did not officially confirm responsibility for the bombing, but Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak suggested that it could have been behind the attack, saying on 3 February, "I cannot add anything to what you've read in the newspapers about what happened in Syria several days ago, but I keep telling, frankly, that we've said – and that's another proof that when we say something we mean it – we say that we don't think that it should be allowable to bring advanced weapon systems into Lebanon."
==Background==
(詳細はIsrael's efforts to stem the flow of sophisticated weapons from Iran and Syria to Hezbollah, the Lebanese Shi'a Islamic militant group and political party that is designated a terrorist organization by some countries. Israel's newly re-elected Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was reported to have notified the United States and Russia of the impending attack a few days beforehand.〔"(Israel's attack on Syria part of clandestine war against Hezbollah )". ''The Vancouver Sun''. February 1, 2013.〕
The attack came three weeks after the reported interception of a vessel carrying anti-aircraft missiles〔"(Israeli navy intercepts ship carrying advanced weaponry )". ''WND''. January 30, 2013.〕 and munitions for Hezbollah by the Israeli Navy. The vessel was reportedly stopped in the Red Sea, and its crew of four was arrested.
Despite the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701 from 2006 which called for an embargo on arms shipments to Lebanon, Hezbollah has reportedly continued to arm itself with assistance from Iran and Syria. Those weapons include, according to reports, Scud D surface-to-surface missiles originating in North Korea, with a range of .〔
This was the first attack in Syria, in which Israel was accused, since Operation Orchard in 2007, when Israeli jets destroyed an unfinished Syrian nuclear facility.〔"(What we know about the Israeli air strike in Syria )". ''Washington Post''. January 30, 2013.〕

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